Glossary

What is mean time between failures (MTBF)?

Quick answer

MTBF is the average operating time between failures of a repairable asset. A higher MTBF means a more reliable asset. It is calculated by dividing total operating time by the number of failures over a period, and it is most useful as a trend on critical equipment.

FormulaMTBF = total operating hours / number of failures

Benchmark

Benchmark
GoodHigher is better, and the meaningful comparison is the trend on a given asset, not an absolute number across asset types.
Warning signA falling MTBF on a critical asset is an early warning of rising downtime cost.

Why it matters

MTBF turns reliability into a number you can manage and trend. Tracking it on critical assets shows whether defect-elimination work is actually making equipment more reliable, well before the result shows up in the production figures.

How to improve it

Improve MTBF through defect elimination, root-cause analysis on repeat failures, correct preventive and predictive tasks, and better operating practice on the assets that drive the most downtime.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between MTBF and MTTR?
MTBF measures how long an asset runs between failures (reliability). MTTR measures how long it takes to restore it after a failure (maintainability). You want MTBF high and MTTR low.

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